2018 ESA Annual Meeting (August 5 -- 10)

INS 12 - From the Belowground World to Sustainable Grasslands: Mycorrhizal Fungi at the Center of Ecosystem Services and Resilience

Tuesday, August 7, 2018: 3:30 PM-5:00 PM
244, New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
Organizer:
Adam Cobb
Co-organizer:
Shishir Paudel
Moderator:
Gail Wilson
This session focuses on the work of early-career ecologists who conduct experiments emphasizing the role of mycorrhizal fungi in grassland ecosystems. The aim is to inspire new collaborations and build upon the success and creativity of emerging research ideas. The presenters will speak on topics such as, but not limited to, the influence of mycorrhizas on grassland soil quality and biodiversity, above- and belowground dynamics in grassland restorations, mycorrhizal dispersal and symbiotic functioning, and multi-trophic mycorrhizal interactions and modeling determined from both greenhouse and field experiments. While research topics will vary, presenters will concentrate on two unifying themes. First, each speaker will link the benefits of mycorrhizal symbioses to provisioning and supporting services and ultimately grassland resilience. Second, speakers will report only one or two substantial findings from their previous research before extending those findings by sharing future research questions/objectives and explaining upcoming experiments. After all presentations are complete, the remainder of session time will be used for extended discussion. Discussion will focus on the ecological implications of each speaker’s key results as well as feedback on their emerging research ideas. With a mixture of established and early-career scientists, this phase of the session will provide opportunities to share ecological expertise and perspective across basic to complex questions about mycorrhizal functioning in a changing world. This may result in formation of new professional collaborations, imagining solutions to research design hurdles, and cross-pollination of creative ideas for new investigations of mycorrhizal ecology between individuals, institutions, and paradigms.
Soil microbial community responses to US grassland management in continental and humid subtropical climates
Shishir Paudel, Oklahoma State University; Brekke L. Peterson-Munks, Grazinglands Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS; Elizabeth Boughton, Archbold Biological Station; Hilary Swain, Archbold Biological Station; Jean L. Steiner, USDA-ARS
Mycorrhizal symbioses influence the trophic structure of the Serengeti
Bo Maxwell Stevens, Northern Arizona University; Jeffrey R. Propster, Northern Arizona University; Gail Wilson, Oklahoma State University; Andrew Abraham, Northern Arizona University; Chase Ridenour, Northern Arizona University; Christopher Doughty, Northern Arizona University; Nancy Johnson, Northern Arizona University
Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi maintain sustainable native grass biofuel cropping systems?
Daniel P. Revillini, University of Miami; R. Michael Miller, Argonne National Laboratory; Gail Wilson, Oklahoma State University; Nancy Johnson, Northern Arizona University
Alterations in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal abundance during tallgrass prairie restoration: Implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
Drew A. Scott, Southern Illinois University Carbondale; Sara G. Baer, Southern Illinois University Carbondale; John Blair, Kansas State University
The effects of climate change across soil boundaries: Linking mycorrhizal-plant-herbivore-parasite interactions
Eric Duell, Oklahoma State University; Kristen A. Baum, Oklahoma State University; Gail Wilson, Oklahoma State University
Grassland restorations: Where do we go from here?
Adam Cobb, Oklahoma State University; Jiqiong Zhou, China Agricultural University; Eric Duell, Oklahoma State University; Shishir Paudel, Oklahoma State University; Gail Wilson, Oklahoma State University
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