2022 ESA Annual Meeting (August 14 - 19)

OOS 49 Urban ecosystems in a changing climate

3:30 PM-5:00 PM
520E
Organizer:
Alex Filazzola, PhD
Co-Organizer:
J. Scott MacIvor
Moderator:
J. Scott MacIvor
Home to over 65% of the world’s population and increasing, cities are the fastest growing environments worldwide. Urban ecosystems have a unique relationship with climate relative to rural areas including warmer temperatures, controlled precipitation flow (i.e., stormwater), and high climate heterogeneity. These unique climate conditions - in conjunction with a human-dominated landscape - strongly affects biodiversity patterns in cities. Some ecological and evolutionary processes have adapted to urban ecosystems, but with anthropogenically-caused climate change, ‘A Change is Gonna Come’, threatening many of the resident urban species we appreciate, interact with, and have grown accustomed to. However, research on the biology of urban ecosystems, particularly in response to climate change, has been relatively limited. Clearly, there is a need to highlight leading research on urban ecosystems in a changing climate in an effort to identify knowledge gaps. The goal of this organized oral session is to present leading research on multiple aspects and perspectives of urban ecosystems in response to climate. The research shared in this session offers some of the first insights into how the biology of the world’s most inhabited ecosystem is expected to change in the coming decades. Cities are heavily reliant on urban species for the delivery of ecosystem services, such as pest management, stormwater retention, mitigation of the urban heat island effect, and supporting physical, psychological, and mental well-being. Thus, the presented research will have broader benefits for society by exploring how the human-nature interface will be changing for cities and the implications for human residents. We believe this session will have a wide appeal to the membership of both ESA and CSEE describing research at the intersection of ecology, human-wildlife interactions, conservation, and climate science, to those that attend the session.
3:30 PM
The great urban shift: climate change is predicted to drive mass species turnover in cities
Alex Filazzola, PhD, Apex Resource Managment;Marc TJ Johnson, University of Toronto Mississauga;Kimberly barrett, Conservation Halton;Sue Hayes, Toronto and region Conservation authority;Namrata Shrestha, PhD, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA);Laura Timms, Credit Valley Conservation;J. Scott MacIvor, Biological Sciences, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto;
3:45 PM
Vegetative microclimate effects on temperature and humidity in urban grasslands
Alexandra Wright, California State University, Los Angeles;John English, University of Toronto- Scarborough;
4:00 PM
Vehicle pollution elevates insect herbivory on urban trees
Emily K. Meineke, University of California, Davis;Richard K. Karban, University of California Davis;David S. Eng, Department Of Entomology And Nematology, UC Davis;
4:15 PM
Urban forest of tomorrow: functional perspective on large-scale woodland regeneration dynamics in Toronto, Canada
Françoise Cardou, University of Toronto Scarborough;Namrata Shrestha, PhD, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA);Marc William Cadotte, PhD, Ecological Solutions and Evidence;
4:30 PM
Quantifying urban environmental gradients across varying climates on a global scale
David Murray-Stoker, University of Toronto Mississauga;David Murray-Stoker, University of Toronto Mississauga;James Santangelo, University of Toronto;Marc TJ Johnson, University of Toronto Mississauga;Marta Szulkin, University of Warsaw;
4:45 PM
Managing urban forests for climate resilient cities requires all hands on deck
Carly D. Ziter, PhD, Concordia University;Carly D. Ziter, PhD, Concordia University;Kayleigh Hutt-Taylor, MSc, Concordia University;