2017 ESA Annual Meeting (August 6 -- 11)

PS 61-183 - Effects of ice storm and neighborhood interaction on seedling layer dynamics in a subtropical forest

Thursday, August 10, 2017
Exhibit Hall, Oregon Convention Center
Yunquan Wang1,2,3, Lei Chen2, Xiangcheng Mi2, Marc Cadotte3,4, Jianhua Chen5, Jintun Zhang6 and Keping Ma2, (1)School of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, (2)State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto - Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China, (6)College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Background/Question/Methods

Forests always experience frequent natural disturbances, which have important and beneficial long-term effects on diversity maintenance. However, occasional extreme climatic events (i.e. ice storm) can cause catastrophic damage on plant diversity and species composition directly or indirectly by shifting the competitive balance among coexisting species. To evaluate the extent to which such disturbance will influence forest dynamics, we use community-wide long-term seedling census data in GTS to investigate how such an ice-storm happened in early 2008 affects the seedling composition, diversity and their response to neighborhood interactions.

Results/Conclusions

Our study indicated that, although ice storm could significantly change neighborhood interaction on seedling survival in the seedling community in short-term (< 2 years), its effect diminished in a longer term. However, ice storm increased the density and diversity of the seedling community, which would increase the forest tree diversity in the long term. Our study suggests that extreme climate event such as ice storms could also benefit forest diversity maintenance.