2017 ESA Annual Meeting (August 6 -- 11)

COS 147-4 - Multiple mechanisms underlie plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication

Thursday, August 10, 2017: 2:30 PM
B118-119, Oregon Convention Center

ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

Qiang Yu1, Honghui Wu1, Nianpeng He2, Xingguo Han3, Alan Knapp4 and Melinda Smith5, (1)Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, (2)Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, China, (3)Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (4)Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, (5)Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
Qiang Yu, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Honghui Wu, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Nianpeng He, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS; Xingguo Han, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Alan Knapp, Colorado State University; Melinda Smith, Colorado State University

Background/Question/Methods

Eutrophication causes loss of plant species diversity globally, which decreases ecosystems stability. Diverse mechanisms, including competition for light or nutrients, litter accumulation, soil acidification, toxic manganese (Mn) or aluminum (Al), have been showed to be responsible for this loss. However, the mechanisms have been difficult to determine and contradictory, and only one mechanism was used to explain the species loss in a specific ecosystem.

Results/Conclusions

Here we showed three stages of plant species loss using a 11-year fertilization experiment in an Inner Mongolia grassland and most possible mechanisms underlying the loss were tested using a serial of greenhouse experiments. First stage, relative biomass of forbs increased while grasses decreased with fertilization due to the competition between grasses and forbs. There was no detectable role for light and litter. Second stage, forbs decreased while grasses recovered with the increase of manganese in the fertilized soils. Third stage, forbs and bunchgrasses decreased dramatically which rhizome grass erupted with the increase of aluminum. Mn and Al addition showed consistent species composition change with stage two and three. Thus, competition exclusion, Mn and Al toxic, are responsible for the plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication in different stages respectively.